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| Registros recuperados: 16 | |
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| Urbinati,Estevão; Oliveira,Roberto Alves de. |
| In this work it was evaluated the performance of two systems of swine wastewater treatment consisting of two-stage upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors, with and without post-treatment in sequencing batch reactor (SBR), fed continuously, with aerobic phase. The UASB reactors in the first stage had 908 L in the sets I and II, and in the second stage 350 and 188 L, respectively. In the set II the post-treatment was performed in a SBR of 3,000 L. The hydraulic detention times in the anaerobic treatment systems were 100, 75 and 58 h in the set I; 87, 65 and 51 h in the set II; and 240 and 180 h in the SBR. The volumetric organic load applied in the first stage UASB reactors ranged from 6.9 to 12.6 g total COD (L d)-1 in the set I and 7.5 to 9.8 g... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coliforms; Methane; Two-stage anaerobic reactors; Nutrients removal; Combined treatment. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000100014 |
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| Abreu,VMN; Abreu,PG de; Jaenisch,FRF; Coldebella,A; Paiva,DP de. |
| This study was conducted with the objective of evaluating the use of concrete or hard-packed dirt floor in broiler houses. This experiment was carried out in two different phases. The following performance parameters were studied: live weight, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, and mortality. Litter moisture, pH and temperature were measured. Litter residual contamination after cleaning and disinfection was also evaluated. A dry bulb thermometer, a wet bulb thermometer, and a black bulb thermometer were placed inside each broiler house at bird height and outside the broiler house for data collection. Environmental data were collected at 3h intervals from 00:00 to 24:00 hours during weeks 4, 5, and 6 of the grow-out. Based on the collected data, air... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coliforms; Litter pH; Litter temperature; Live performance; Thermal comfort. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2011000200007 |
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| Costa,Clarissa Frota Macatrão; Monteiro Neto,Valério; Santos,Bruno Rafael de Carvalho; Costa,Bruno Rafael Rabelo; Azevedo,Alexandre; Serra,Josilene Lima; Mendes,Hermínio Benítez Rabello; Nascimento,Adenilde Ribeiro; Mendes,Mariana Bonfim Pinto; Kuppinger,Oliver. |
| The Port Complex of Maranhão (PCM) is the second largest port complex in Brazil, receiving ships with large volumes of ballast water. To evaluate the microbiological quality of its waters, physicochemical parameters (pH and salinity), the number of coliforms (thermotolerants and totals), and the presence of enterobacterias and diarrheagenic Escherichia coli strains were analyzed. In order to identify the presence of E. coli virulence genes target regions of the stx, elt, est, aggR, CVD432, ipaH and eae nucleotide sequences were studied. The presence of totals and thermotolerants coliforms were positive. Analyzing the salinity parameter, a significant increase in total coliforms was observed during the rainy season. We identified the species Escherichia... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microbiological analysis; Coliforms; Enterobacterias; Ballast water; Escherichia coli. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000300026 |
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| Borelli,Beatriz M.; Ferreira,Elaine G.; Lacerda,Inayara C.A.; Santos,Deise A.; Carmo,Luiz S.; Dias,Ricardo S.; Silva,Maria Crisolita C.; Rosa,Carlos A.. |
| Canastra cheese is produced from raw cow's milk, and it is made at the farmhouse level using artisanal procedures and natural starters. The aim of this work was to determine the main hygienic-sanitary indicators and enterotoxigenic staphylococcal strains present during the manufacturing of traditional cheese of Serra da Canastra region, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Samples from 10 farms were studied, and they included: water employed in the process, raw milk, natural starters, cheese curd before salting and cheese after five days of ripening. All water samples exhibited faecal coliform contamination above the maximum acceptable value recommended by Brazilian standards. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and sulfite-reducing clostridia were also isolated from the water... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Artisanal cheese; Coliforms; Staphylococcus; Enterotoxin. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000400026 |
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| Beloti,Vanerli; Souza,Juliana Aparecida de; Barros,Márcia de Aguiar Ferreira; Nero,Luís Augusto; Mattos,Marcos Rodrigues de; Gusmão,Viviane Vieira; Moraes,Luciane Bilia de. |
| Petrifilm EC and HS were compared to the MPN method to determine their efficacy to enumerate total coliforms and E. coli in 145 samples of water (76 water in natura, 69 drinking water). For water in natura, Petrifilm HS and EC showed good correlation with MPN method. In chlorinated water (< 20 col/100 mL and negatives) the agreement was low. For E.coli enumeration, Petrifilm EC showed a good correlation with MPN method. The results indicated that Petrifilm EC and HS are accurate to enumerate coliforms and E. coli in water when the expected counts are higher than 20/100 mL. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Water; Coliforms; Escherichia coli; Petrifilm. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000400002 |
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| Machado,Débora Cabral; Maia,Carla Marques; Carvalho,Isabel Dias; Silva,Natan Fontoura da; André,Maria Cláudia Dantas Porfírio Borges; Serafini,Álvaro Bisol. |
| An attempt was made to evaluate microbiological quality of horticultural crops grown organically. Three species of vegetables were used, lettuce (Lactuva sativa), radish (Raphanus sativus) and spinach (Tetragonia expansa), grown organically, in fertile soil. Six different treatments were applied: mineral fertilizer, chicken, cow, and pig manure, chicken litter and cow manure, in association with a liquid foliar biofertilizer. These crops were handled according to correct agronomic practices for growing crops organically for commercial purposes. Samples were examined for the Most Probable Number (MPN/g/mL) of total and fecal coliforms and to detect the presence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. All analyzed samples were considered acceptable for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Organic vegetables; Animal manure; Coliforms; Escherichia coli; Salmonella. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000400025 |
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| Pereira,Murilo Anderson; Nunes,Márcia Menezes; Nuernberg,Leonardo; Schulz,Denys; Batista,Cleide Rosana Vieira. |
| Oysters are filter feeders able to ingest particles in suspension that may carry pathogenic microorganisms. In this respect, the consumption of raw oysters can cause foodborne diseases in humans. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the microbiological quality of Crassostrea gigas oysters cultivated and commercialized in the coastal region of Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. The study comprised counts of coliforms at 35ºC and at 45ºC, Escherichia coli and coagulase-positive staphylococci, and detection of Salmonella sp, Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ninety samples were analyzed, 45 of them collected at seafood commercial establishments and the other 45 were collected in the cultivation area. All analyses were performed according to methods... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coliforms; Escherichia coli; Food; Microbiological quality; Oysters. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000200012 |
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| Trindade,BS; Lima,CAR; Cardoso,VS; Direito,GM; Machado,NJB; Souza,MMS; Curvello,FA; Corrêa,GSS. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the inclusion of cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (CWSc) and piperine in broiler rations and their effects on performance, carcass traits, blood parameters, ileal microbiota and nutrient digestibility. A randomized block design with five treatments and six replicates of 10 birds was used, totaling 300 chickens. The treatments consisted of: control ration (CR); CR + avilamycin (10 mg / kg); CR + CWSc (2.0 g / kg); CR + piperine (60 mg / kg); and CR + CWSc (2.0 g / kg) + piperine (60 mg / kg). The use of isolated piperine resulted in greater weight gain from 9 to 40 days of age (2505g). The additives CWSc and piperine conjugates influenced the lower coliform count in the ceca (4.45 CFU / g) and caused... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Additive; Coliforms; Enzymes; Hematocrit. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000300322 |
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| Rivera,Reinaldo; de Los Ríos,Patricio; Contreras,Ángel. |
| The presence of alloctone bacteria isconsidered as one of the more important biological pollutants of water bodies, existing one close relation between the fecal contamination indicators and the existence of urban and industrial zones. In the present study we utilized indicators of fecal contamination (coliforms and streptococci) and the coliform/streptococci index (FC/FE) for determine the origin of fecal pollution in two water bodies of Temuco, Northern Campus at north surrounding of Temuco, and Rucamanque source that is located in a rural zone. It utilized the multiple assays number for obtain the bacteria more probable number in 100 mi of water sample. It was done the correlations between microbiological indicators and physic-chemical variables. The... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Fecal pollution; Fecal indicator; Coliforms; Streptococci. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202010000200014 |
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| OLIVEIRA,FÁBIO H.P.C. DE; ARA,ANDRÉ L.S. CAPELA E; MOREIRA,CESAR H.P.; LIRA,OSMAN O.; PADILHA,MARIA DO ROSÁRIO F.; SHINOHARA,NEIDE K.S.. |
| This study investigated the water quality in an urban eutrophic reservoir in Northeastern Brazil, considering the influence of seasonality. Monthly, samples were collected in the sub-surface reservoir. The following abiotic variables were analyzed: temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, apparent color, turbidity, conductivity, fluoride, total nitrogen, chlorides, total dissolved solids, total hardness, iron, copper, manganese, aluminum, chlorophyll-a and phaeophytin. Total and thermotolerant coliforms were analyzed according to APHA (2012). Cyanobacteria density was quantified through its biomass. The data were analyzed using one- way ANOVA and Pearson correlation test. Higher values mean phytoplankton biomass (26.3mm3.L–1) occurred in the dry season,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coliforms; Cyanobacteria; Reservoir; Trophic state. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000401863 |
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| Scoaris,Denise de Oliveira; Bizerra,Fernando Cezar; Yamada-Ogatta,Sueli Fumie; Abreu Filho,Benício Alves de; Ueda-Nakamura,Tânia; Nakamura,Celso Vataru; Dias Filho,Benedito Prado. |
| The aim of this work was to study the occurrence of Aeromonas sp in the bottled mineral water, well water and tap water from the municipal supplies. Positive samples were found for Aeromonas spp. 12.7% from the mineral water, 8.3% from the artesian water and 6.5% from the tap water. The recovery of Aeromonas spp. was significantly higher in the bottled mineral and artesian water than in the tap water from municipal supplies. The occurrence of the Aeromonas spp. did not correlate significantly with the contamination indicator bacteria (i.e. total coliforms) in the artesian water samples. However, a significant correlation was found between Aeromonas spp. and total coliforms in the both mineral water and tap water samples. The presence or absence of a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aeromonas; Drinking water; Indicator bacteria; Coliforms. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000500022 |
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| Registros recuperados: 16 | |
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